What is inflammatory disease?
Inflammatory disease is when the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, resulting in inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of an inflammatory disease.
Inflammation is the body’s normal response to illness and infection. But sometimes inflammation can be misdirected. The immune system attacks healthy tissue instead.
What are the symptoms of inflammatory disease?
People may feel flu-like symptoms with inflammation, such as headache, chills and muscle stiffness. Symptoms of inflammatory disease also can include:
- Swelling
- Redness in the affected area
- Joint pain
- Joint stiffness
- Loss of function and movement in the affected area
Inflammation also can affect the body’s organs. The symptoms depend on where the inflammation is located.
How is inflammatory disease diagnosed?
The patient will have a physical exam and also be asked about medical history. The provider will look for inflammation in the joints, joint stiffness and loss of function in the joint. In addition, the provider may order:
- X-rays
- Blood tests
How is inflammatory disease treated?
Treatment for inflammatory disease can include:
- Medication
- Rest
- Exercise
- Surgery
Primary care is your first stop for health care
Talk to your primary care provider if you experience inflammatory disease symptoms.
